Wildlife Medical Clinic
Birds of Prey (Raptors)
A bird of prey or raptor is a bird that hunts for food primarily using its talons. They display acharacteristic curved tip to their beak and have superb vision.. Raptors include the Orders Falconiformes and Strigiformes. The Falconiformes order consists of eagles, falcons, buzzard hawks, and bird hawks. The Strigiformes are owls; including the Barred Owl, Barn Owl, Screech Owl, Great Horned Owl, and the Short-Eared Owl.
Owls: One of the most noticeable characteristics of owls is that owls cannotmove their eyes like we can, their neck must be able to turn a full 270 degrees in order to see in other directions without moving its entire body. An owl's hearing is as good — if not better — than its vision. Owls have stereo hearing that allows them to find the exact location of their prey. Their ears are asymmetrical so by sensing the differences between sound signals receved in each ear, the owl can target its prey with precision, accuracy, and ease.
If you find an injured raptor: Raptors have very sharp beaks and talons (claws) making it difficult and dangerous to capture even an injured bird. If an animal is obviously injured, it is best to throw a jacket, heavy blanket, or towel over the bird. They will stop struggling in a minute or two because they tend not to move when they cannot see. If possible, keep the bird's head covered at all times. To keep control of the bird, grab the legs above the feet and talons, however, be careful as even an injured bird is capable of inflicting harm through the cover. Birds of prey can strike at your face with their talons and have been known to knock people down with their wings. Raptor's are very quick at striking with their feet; if possible, encourage the bird to move itself into a box. Be very careful to gather the wings up properly as not to cause even more damage to the bird. Secure the bird inside a suitable box and transport immediately!
If you find a baby raptor on the ground without feathers: Look for the nest in the area and place the baby bird back in the nest. Beware of the parents-they may dive bomb you if they feel their baby is in danger. Remember, even young birds have sharp beaks and talons, so be careful!
If you find a young raptor on the ground with feathers: He is called a "fledging." When they try to fly, they fall out of the tree. But that is okay. The mother and father bird will feed them on the ground for several days while they learn to fly. Stay away so the parents can feed them. Keep dogs and cats away until the bird can fly.